Mechanical weed control and cultivation of green areas

Active substances are disappearing from the assortment, issues with the availability of plant protection products and their rising prices, as well as ecological requirements, are leading agricultural producers to increasingly opt for alternative methods involving mechanical weeding. Rolmako addresses these trends by providing machines for the mechanical destruction of weeds in the cultivation of cereals, potatoes, corn, beets, rapeseed, and most vegetables.







Mechanical weed control — knowledge center

Mechanical weed control and cultivation of green areas – 3 most frequently asked questions

In this category, we have gathered machines that share a common goal: the mechanical maintenance of the soil surface and turf without immediately resorting to chemicals. Therefore, alongside solutions for controlling young weeds, you will also find machines for grassland cultivation, breaking up soil crust, and very shallow post-harvest work. In practice, these applications often overlap because similar tools help to both limit weed infestation and improve plant growth conditions and the condition of meadows and pastures. Click on a category to go to the topics that interest you.

Mechanical weed control and cultivation of green areas – 3 most frequently asked questions

Below, we have collected 3 questions that are most often the starting point for choosing the right agricultural machine and planning the treatment.

There is no single best machine for every task. The ActiVAgro weeder is best suited for direct mechanical weed control and grassland maintenance. The MATRIX rotary hoe also helps to break up the soil crust and work with high efficiency. Some Rolmako machines in this category (SpeedCutter, SpringExpert) limit weed infestation indirectly, as they stimulate weeds and volunteers to emerge quickly so they can be destroyed in a subsequent pass.

The difference lies primarily in the working elements and the effect of the work. A weeder uses spring tines for very shallow tillage, mechanical weed control, and turf care. A rotary hoe has hoeing stars that effectively pull out small weeds and loosen crusted soil – it works well where fast, efficient work over a large area is important.

If the goal is to directly destroy weeds in a growing crop, the treatment is best performed when the weeds are small and susceptible to being pulled out (usually in spring, at the cotyledon or first-leaf stage). For indirect weed control after harvest, what counts is a fast, shallow pass that will stimulate more weeds and volunteers to emerge before the next pass.

Machine selection, range of applications, and configuration of technical parameters

When choosing a machine, you should be guided primarily by the effect you want to achieve after a pass. That is why this category includes both machines for direct weeding and grassland maintenance, as well as solutions that support indirect weed control after harvest.

Yes, but on the condition that its primary purpose fits the cultivation technology. The ActiVAgro weeder harrow works well in many types of crops and on grasslands, and a rotary hoe provides additional flexibility in row crops as well. However, if the main goal is post-harvest work and stimulating volunteers, it is better to choose a Rolmako machine designed specifically for this task (e.g., the SpeedCutter disc harrow or the SpringExpert mulch harrow).

The working width is best selected based on the area, weather windows, and the tractor's capabilities. A larger machine provides higher efficiency, but it must be paired with adequate power and stable operation in the field. The machines in this category work shallowly, so they typically have a low power demand, but ultimately, it is worth looking at the specific configuration.

A Rolmako mulch harrow or seedbed cultivator (e.g., ComboTill) is a better choice when the goal is not typical weeding of a growing crop, but fast post-harvest work, stimulating volunteers and weeds to emerge, and their destruction in a subsequent pass. This is a good solution if you are interested in indirect weed control and tidying up the field from the very first pass.

In a weeder, the working intensity is primarily set by the working angle and tine pressure – greater pressure and a more aggressive setting help with heavier weed infestation or harder soil surfaces. With the MATRIX rotary hoe, the key factor is mainly the driving speed. The farm machine works at a depth of up to approx. 40 mm, and the faster it goes, the shallower it works and the better it protects the crops.

The speed should be adapted to the field conditions and the desired effect. Driving too slowly can reduce the machine's effectiveness, while driving too aggressively can increase the risk of crop damage. For example, for the MATRIX rotary hoe manufactured by Rolmako, effective operation requires a working speed in the range of 10–25 km/h.

With mechanical weeding, what counts is very shallow work, sufficient to disturb the soil surface and remove young weeds – usually in the 2–3 cm range. The depth must be adapted to the crop stage, weed infestation, and soil conditions.

The operation is too aggressive when, in addition to weeds, it also begins to visibly damage the crops. In practice, this is evident when plants are pulled out, heavily covered with soil, or the plantation looks too disturbed after a pass. This is a signal that you need to reduce the pressure or limit the working speed.

Timing of operation, field conditions, and work effects

The effectiveness of mechanical weeding depends not only on the machine itself but also on the developmental stage of the weeds, soil moisture, and weather conditions. Choosing the best time for the operation allows you to harness the full effect of the equipment's work and not weaken the crop.

Yes, in many cases, this is possible. The ActiVAgro weeder can operate right after sowing, before the crop enters the emergence phase. This solution allows for controlling weeds very early, before they have a chance to develop strongly.

Yes, dry conditions after the operation usually enhance the effectiveness of mechanical weeding because the uprooted weeds remain on the soil surface and dry out more easily.

It is worth avoiding this if the goal is effective mechanical weed control. The best effect is achieved by uprooting the weeds and leaving them on the surface to dry out, so excessive moisture can weaken this effect.

On grassland, the Rolmako weeder is primarily used for raking out thatch and levelling molehills. At the same time, it helps to control weeds, break up the surface crust, and aerate the soil, which improves plant growth conditions.

Yes, but indirectly. With very shallow work, a mulch harrow creates conditions in the topsoil that encourage the rapid germination of weed seeds and volunteers. This allows them to be destroyed in a subsequent pass, ideally at the cotyledon stage.

First aid: problems and setting adjustments

Below are a few practical tips on what to do in situations where this agricultural machine does not produce the expected results.

This most often happens when the working intensity is too high. In such cases, it is worth reducing the pressure of the working elements or the operating speed.

This most often happens when the operation is carried out too late, and the weeds are already too large and more firmly rooted. The best results are achieved when the weeds are at the cotyledon or first true leaf stage, and the topsoil crumbles into small lumps after harrowing. If conditions are poorer or the weeds are too developed, the effectiveness drops significantly.

The problem in such situations is most often insufficient working intensity or the machine's poor adaptation to the field surface. The most important factors are uniform section pressure, adjustment of the tine working angle, and good ground contouring, as these determine the effective raking of turf, destruction of molehills, and soil aeration.

Didn't find the answer?

Get in touch – Rolmako advisors will help you choose and configure the right mechanical weeding machine for your field conditions.

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Uncertain about which tillage roller to select? This publication is for you


When configuring a tillage device, the primary consideration is selecting the appropriate tillage roller, based on the soil it will operate on and the desired outcome. Depending on its construction, the roller can compact soil at varying depths. The tool can either cultivate the entire soil surface, perform strip work, or additionally cut plant residues. To choose the most suitable roller, please refer to our publication.












Diverse soil
and working conditions require individual adjustments




Each tillage machine is engineered for specific soil conditions, underscoring the importance of proper device configuration and selection of suitable working elements. When constructing agricultural machinery, we understand that a farmer managing diverse soil types requires a versatile machine effective in heavy clay, sandy, or stony soil. This presentation aims to assist our dealers and farmers in selecting the right agricultural machines by identifying suitable working tools, chisels, shares, and discs for specific crops and desired outcomes.






















Design office


Our design facilities enable us to proactively implement changes and improvements to products, eliminating potential issues at the design stage before producing the first prototype.



Product research
and development


The most important aspect for us is the field test and the positive feedback from farmers regarding the performance of our new products. Before the machine receives the company's characteristic blue color, it undergoes extensive development before reaching the customer.













Polish export product with a foreign
sales ratio exceeding 80%


The high share of exports is not accidental.
Rolmako machines have been successfully
competing with international agricultural equipment
for many years. Polish Rolmako agricultural machines
predominantly operate in fields within countries that have
stringent requirements for agricultural equipment. Our
products have demonstrated their effectiveness across
various soil systems. Numerous companies
in the agricultural sector have already recognized
Rolmako as a reliable partner for modern agriculture.




























Flexible configuration of tillage machines tailored to soil requirements




An individualized approach to each client, along with global collaboration and experience exchange, has enabled us to develop numerous configurations and additional equipment for agricultural machines to suit specific field conditions. The extensive range of available options for cultivation machines ensures that you can select the optimal solution that meets your expectations regarding work efficiency, quality of working elements, and financial considerations.


















Technology giving an advantage
over the competition




Production at the Rolmako factory is based on human labor, which is supported by modern automatic devices. The company employs the latest numerically controlled machines, including lasers for sheet metal processing, a center for profile and pipe processing, plasma and gas cutters, press brakes, universal shears and guillotines for cutting, hydraulic and mechanical presses, lathes, milling machines, shapers, hardening furnaces, pneumatic and rotary shot blasting machines, and robotic welding. The company is equipped with a warehouse with a large stock of metallurgical products, an automatic sheet storage system, and machine components. The technology used by the company, backed by expert human labor, allows achieving production results that will satisfy the most demanding customer.



























Tillage machines are highly durable due to the use of specialized steels

The choice of tillage machinery by farmers largely depends on field characteristics and crop variety. The type and quality of steel used in pre-sowing aggregates, disc harrows, stubble cultivators, and other tillage machinery significantly impact machine reliability, maintenance costs, overall productivity, and operational longevity. Operating tillage machinery in hard soil imposes heavy loads on agricultural equipment. The high strength of the Swedish fine-grained steel used by Rolmako enhances efficiency by enabling higher working speeds without unscheduled service and repairs. This use of special steels extends the interval between inspections and allows for optimal utilization of the machinery's cultivation capabilities.








Why Choose Rolmako?
Superior machine quality at an optimal price ratio and beyond




Our expertise, experience, and commitment to continuous development have enabled us to achieve the most favorable quality-price ratio of agricultural machinery. This excellent ratio allows us to consistently and dynamically increase sales, making our products highly attractive in the agricultural market. Purchasing a Rolmako machine is an investment that pays off, ensuring maximum efficiency and low operating costs, thereby guaranteeing a quick return on investment. We trust in the quality of our machines, which will not only meet but exceed expectations in the most demanding conditions.



















Machines friendly to both soil and farmer; cultivation should benefit, not harm, the soil




Who understands a machine better than the farmer who operates it daily?
Our agricultural machines are esteemed by farmers globally.

Here are some facts:
- oversized structures
- high-grade fine-grained construction steels
- reduced weed infestation thanks to ultra-shallow cultivation
- using fewer chemical agents
- water retention in the soil
- high-quality working elements
- easy-to-use agricultural tools
- low operating costs
- low energy demand
- good after-sales service











Sustainable agriculture
according to Rolmako

Our objective is to produce versatile agricultural machinery that delivers optimal results in sustainable farming systems. The comprehensive range of implements and a broad selection of working elements in a single machine enable us to achieve this. By performing multiple operations in one pass, our machines promote sustainable agriculture by minimizing fuel consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and limiting soil erosion, thereby contributing to more efficient use of natural resources.

Advantages of selecting Rolmako:

- comprehensive selection of available tillage tools
- working elements and other wear components exclusively from market leaders
- swedish quality fine-grained steel S500 and S700
- enhanced crop productivity through cutting-edge technologies
- optimal time efficiency
- increased profitability from soil cultivation
- competitive spare parts pricing
- low acquisition costs relative to the benefits achieved




















In harmony with nature

In our work, we place particular emphasis on symbiosis with nature. We understand that respect for nature and adherence to the principles of resource protection are essential for the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, in designing and building our agricultural machinery, we aim to minimize the negative impact on the environment. We invest in production technologies that limit the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere and utilize renewable energy sources. Our cultivation machinery is designed to reduce the number of passes in the field, thereby decreasing soil compaction and minimizing wind and air erosion. Consequently, we not only mitigate the negative impact on the soil but also enable farmers to produce agri-food more efficiently with less time and cost.

















Seeder for cover crop
and fertilizer



We equip our cultivation machines with catch crop seeders in cooperation with specialists from APV, who offer a wide range of catch crop and fertilizer seeders. The entire range of products and available accessories can be found on the manufacturer's website (https://en.apv.at). By utilizing APV catch crop seeders on Rolmako cultivation machines, unnecessary travel is reduced. APV devices ensure the precise spreading of catch crops and subsowing, even in the smallest doses.



















Liquid manure applicator

The selection of the Vogelsang slurry applicator model depends on the width of the tillage machine on which it will be installed. Among the extensive range of Rolmako machines, some are compatible with Vogelsang applicators that enable fertilization and cultivation in a single pass over the field.























Stay current by following us on social media




We invite you to connect with our official social media profiles. By engaging with our pages, you will stay informed about our current activities. Follow our social media profiles to receive updates on new products, events, and promotions. We consistently share valuable information about our products on social media, providing access to company publications. Our channels serve as the premier source of theoretical and practical knowledge for those interested in the agricultural machinery industry. We encourage you to follow and comment on our posts.




















Rolmako catalog




The Agricultural Machinery Catalog is a comprehensive publication detailing the range of Rolmako agricultural tools. It serves as a rich source of information for distributors of Rolmako machines and end customers seeking detailed insights into the technical parameters, purposes, and configuration options of the equipment. It provides essential information for understanding the criteria for selecting the appropriate machinery, suitable for various soil and climatic conditions. The catalog includes several thousand photos of Rolmako machines in various equipment variants.















Polish agricultural machinery manufacturer Rolmako